Enhancement of availability of cloricromene at brain level by a lipophilic prodrug

Author:

Pignatello R1,Maltese A2,Maugeri F2,Bucolo C2

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Viale A. Doria, 6, 95125 Catania, Italy

2. Dipartimento di Farmacologia Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Catania, Viale A. Doria, 6, 95125 Catania, Italy

Abstract

Abstract The pharmacokinetics of a lipophilic alkylamino acid (LAA) prodrug of cloricromene (AD6), namely CLOR-C4, was studied in rat plasma and brain. In particular, we observed that the intraperitoneal administration of CLOR-C4 to rats was able to provide a slight but statistically significant higher concentration of the active drug metabolite (cloricromene acid) in the brain compared with the parent drug administered by the same way. The correlation between pharmacokinetic data and calculated partition (LogP) and brain distribution coefficients (LogBB) supported the hypothesis that the amphiphilic nature of the LAA promoiety could be responsible for a better penetration into the brain, more than the simple increase of lipophilicity gained with respect to the parent drug.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

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