Is a Nonseasonally Adjusted Median CPI a Useful Signal of Trend Inflation?

Author:

Higgins Amy1,Verbrugge Randal J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Abstract

We construct a nonseasonally adjusted version of the Cleveland Fed’s median CPI (“NSA-median”) and compare its performance as a measure of trend inflation to the median CPI and the core CPI. We investigate a month-over-month form of both median measures as well as forms with varying amounts of time aggregation. We find that both the median CPI and the NSA-median are considerably better at tracking trend inflation than the core CPI. We also find that a mere three months of time averaging is sufficient to achieve lower volatility and acceptable tracking of trend inflation. We conclude that the NSA-median is a useful signal of trend inflation and a promising candidate for further study.

Publisher

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. The Effect of Component Disaggregation on Measures of the Median and Trimmed-Mean CPI;Working paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland);2024-01-04

2. Is It Time to Reassess the Focal Role of Core PCE Inflation?;Working paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland);2021-05-18

3. A New Tool for Robust Estimation and Identification of Unusual Data Points;Working paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland);2020-03-05

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