1. Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management – Mweka P.O.Box 3034, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania & Department of Wildlife Management, Sokoine University of Agriculture P.O. Box 3073, Morogoro, Tanzania
2. Institute of Pest Management, Sokoine University of Agriculture P.O. Box 3110, Morogoro, Tanzania.
3. The African Centre of Excellence for Innovative Rodent Pest Management and Biosensor Technology Development (ACE IRPM&BTD), Sokoine University of Agriculture P.O. Box 3110, Morogoro, Tanzania ; rmakundi@yahoo.com