Qualitative evaluation of groundwater in terms of its suitability for drinking and irrigation. The case study of Sidi-Bel-Abbes alluvial aquifer (NW Algeria)

Author:

Otmane AbdelkaderORCID,Gherissi Radia,Baba-Hamed Kamila,Bouanani Abderrazak

Abstract

Sidi-Bel-Abbes province is a semi-arid area mainly used for agricultural activity in northwestern Algeria. Its groundwater resources are characterized by high salinity varying from one area to another. This work aims at improving our understanding of these waters, through hydrochemical classification, to define their chemical facies and monitor their spatial evolution. In addition, this groundwater’s quality is assessed regarding their suitability for drinking and irrigation. The obtained results showed that the groundwater of the Sidi-Bel-Abbes area is dominated by chlorides, particularly the chloride calcium and sodium facies. Indeed, the spatial distribution of the different chemical facies confirmed the contribution of adjacent hydrogeological units and the interaction between the groundwater and the Mekerra Wadi. In terms of suitability for drinking, the maximum chemical element concentration accepted by the Algerian legislation is exceeded in most samples, especially for nitrates, chlorides, sodium and calcium. The interpretation of Riverside and Wilcox diagram revealed that the alluvial groundwater of Sidi-Bel-Abbes is generally characterized by a high salinity with a low to medium alkalinity danger. Therefore, the quality of this water is medium to poor, suitable for irrigation, but under certain conditions. Also, the groundwater is unsuitable for sensitive plants because of its high chloride (Cl) ion content. Moreover, the results obtained indicate that the use of these waters in irrigation presents low sodium risks, and therefore are not likely to modify the structure of the soils in the Sidi-Bel-Abbes plain or reduce their permeability.

Publisher

PAGEPress Publications

Subject

Geophysics,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Water Science and Technology,Environmental Chemistry,Environmental Engineering

Reference38 articles.

1. Ashraf, M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora-Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants 199, 361–376.

2. Bannari, A., Teillet, P., Landry, R (2004) Comparaison des réflectances de surfaces naturelles dans les bandes spectrales homologues des capteurs TM de Landsat-5 ET ETM+ de Landsat-7. Télédétection 4.

3. Bekkoussa, B., Jourde, H., Batiot-Guilhe, C., Meddi, M., Khaldi, A., Azzaz, H (2013) Origine de la salinité et des principaux éléments majeurs des eaux de la nappe phréatique de la plaine de Ghriss, Nord-Ouest algérien. Hydrol. Sci. J. 58, 1111–1127.

4. Bouanani, A., Baba-Hamed, K., Fandi, W (2013) Production et transport des sédiments en suspension dans l’oued Sikkak (Tafna–nord-ouest Algérie). Rev. Sci. L’eauJournal Water Sci. 26, 119–132.

5. Bouhlassa, S., Alechcheikh, C., Kabiri, L (2008) Origine de la minéralisation et de la détérioration de la qualité des eaux souterraines de la nappe phréatique du Quaternaire du bassin-versant de Rheris (Errachidia, Maroc). Sci. Chang. PlanétairesSécheresse 19, 67–75.

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Groundwater quality deterioration evaluation for irrigation using several indices and geographic information systems: A case study;Desalination and Water Treatment;2024-10

2. The many faces of hydrogeology;Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater;2023-09-29

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3