1. Armstrong, Charles K. “A Socialism of Our Style: North Korean Ideology in a Post-Communist Era.” North Korean Foreign Relations in the Post-Cold War Era, edited by Samuel S. Kim, 1998, pp. 32–53.
2. Armstrong, Charles K. “The Origins of North Korean Cinema: Art and Propaganda in the Democratic People’s Republic.” Acta Koreana, vol. 5 (1): 2002, pp. 1–20.
3. Arts Council Korea. “Achievements and Trends of Literary Arts in North Korea in 2015.” 2016. http://www.arko-yearbook.kr/?subPage=210&volume=2016&genre=%EB%B6%81%ED%95 %9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94 (in Korean).
4. Auerbach, Jonathan and Russ Castronovo. The Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
5. CBS News. “Kim Jong Un is Upgrading North Korea’s Pop Culture.” CBS News, 13 February 2019, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kim-jong-un-is-upgrading-north-koreas-pop-culture/.