Biography and Works of Zhang Xiaoqin: The Transmitter of Ganzhou Folk Songs in Societal and Anthropological Context

Abstract

Background and Aims: Zhang Xiaoqin is a transmitter and custodian of Ganzhou folk songs and her contributions to the preservation of this intangible cultural heritage within the Han ethnic group in China. The aim is to explore Zhang Xiaoqin's biography and works as the transmitter of Ganzhou folk songs within societal and anthropological contexts. Materials and Methods: This research employs a qualitative approach utilizing ethnographic fieldwork, archival research, and thematic analysis. Data collection included immersive fieldwork in Ganzhou, interviews with Zhang Xiaoqin, alongside a comprehensive review of the literature concerning the cultural transmission and the sociocultural significance of folk music. Results: The findings demonstrate that Zhang Xiaoqin's work not only sustains the musical traditions of Ganzhou but also adapts them for contemporary audiences, ensuring their relevance and continuity. Her initiatives in educational settings and public performances are pivotal in maintaining community engagement with Ganzhou folk songs, highlighting the dynamic interaction between cultural preservation and societal change. Conclusion: Zhang Xiaoqin's research highlights the importance of individual agency in cultural preservation and the adaptability of intangible cultural heritage in the face of globalization. It highlights the potential of traditional arts to thrive in modern societies and emphasizes the need for strategic educational programs and public-private partnerships to support cultural custodians.