Contributions of Bangladesh National Museum in Preservation of Ethno-cultural Diversity of Bengal

Abstract

Museums hold a significant role in ethnographic research and shaping the people’s perception regarding the cultural heritage of a nation. The Department of Ethnography & Decorative Art of Bangladesh National Museum is holding a crucial position in ensuring the preservation of our ethno-cultural diversity and keeping people connected to their origins. This study aims to assess the role and contributions of the Ethnography and Decorative Art Department of Bangladesh National Museum in the context of acquisition and preservation of history and heritage of Bengal through analysis of gathered artifacts and input from diverse sources, including general visitors, civil society, field experts, and researchers. Additionally, this research seeks to identify potential avenues of future growth and development within the department. These recommendations offer avenues for the museum to further excel and contribute to the preservation of our cultural heritage. Firstly, the matter of expanding gallery space and separating the department may be taken into consideration. Secondly, as the research findings suggest, there are yet unexplored avenues in terms of representing every aspect of Bangladeshi lives. There are scopes for extensive representation of the ethnic minority groups and every social class of ancient Bengal. To that end, thematic galleries and dioramas can be taken into consideration for a better representation. Thirdly, research requires higher priority. Lastly, documentation of the Intangible Cultural heritage (ICH) inventory is a hallmark achievement for the Department of Ethnography & Decorative Art as no other institution has yet undertaken such a large scale initiative. It is of paramount importance to make this flagship project one of the regular responsibilities of the department and exert continued effort to ensure preservation of our intangible cultural heritages.