El papel de la programación orientada a objetos en el desarrollo de software sostenible y escalable

Abstract

This study empirically evaluates how various object-oriented programming (OOP) practices and principles impact the sustainability and scalability of software projects. A detailed analysis of real-world projects is carried out, considering aspects such as enc code reuse, modularity, and the application of inheritance and polymorphism. The objective was to identify patterns and best practices that contribute to developing efficient and adaptable software over time. The main results highlight that adopting OOP practices, such as encapsulation, code reuse, modularity, inheritance, and polymorphism, can be essential for developing efficient and adaptable software over time, effectively addressing scalability and sustainability challenges in real-world projects.