Autism and stigmatization

Author:

KARAVUŞ Melda1ORCID,SARISALTIK Alican1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. MARMARA UNIVERSITY

Abstract

Stigmatization is described as a psychosocial process that begins with labeling and ends in social withdrawal. Autism being accompanied by disruptive behaviors might be subjected to all kinds of stigma in the community. Stigmatized adult people having autism might experience high level of tension, depression, stress, and low level of self-autonomy. Children with autism might feel discouraged to interact with their peers; thus, their disadvantaged health problem may get worse. It is stated that children with autism are at risk of being harmed and ignored in the classroom of ‘normal children’. It is observed that children with autism are stigmatized, ignored, or discriminated by their teachers too. It is necessary to increase autism awareness and implement strategies for reducing stigma especially towards parents, teachers, and health professionals because of their important roles in education and treatment of children with autism. Furthermore, both the parents and the child/individual having autism should be guided to learn coping strategies with stigma.

Publisher

Marmara University

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