Enhancing Healthcare through Detection and Prevention of COVID-19 Using Internet of Things and Mobile Application

Author:

Chen Zeng1ORCID,Khan Sangeen2,Abbas Muhammad2,Nazir Shah2ORCID,Ullah Kifayat3

Affiliation:

1. Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, NanJing 210000, China

2. Department of Computer Science, University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

3. Department of CS & IT, University of Swat, Mingora, Pakistan

Abstract

The main symptoms of COVID-19 are high temperature, throat infection, and irregular heartbeat. An integrated wearable device has been presented in this paper for the measurement of temperature and heartbeat in real time using different sensors and NodeMCU ESP8266. For temperature, the DHT11 sensor is used and, for heartbeat, the pulse sensor is used. After reading the data from the sensors processed by NodeMCU ESP8266, it is sent to the firebase database using wireless connection (Wi-Fi module). From the database, the data are displayed in an android application. On the basis of certain conditions of the data, the user as well as the administrator is notified regarding the user’s current health. For the social distancing, an ultrasonic sensor is used. The sensor will warn the user, if he/she is in close contact with someone within a specified distance. The user’s current location is also tracked using the location services of android. A module named COVID-meter, based on the disease.sh-Open Disease Data API, was also included in the research for reading of real-time data of different countries related to COVID-19 like total cases, total deaths, total recovered patients, and so on. The proposed device can be used in both populated and rural areas, but in rural areas it will be much more important because people are unable to reach a doctor on time; thus, they can check their health conditions remotely using the proposed device.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Computer Science Applications

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