A Decentralized ETC Architecture Based on Blockchain Technology

Author:

Huang Shize1ORCID,Yang Lingyu2ORCID,Yang Xiaolu3ORCID,Li Xinghua2,Gao Fei4

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China

2. Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China

3. China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200071, China

4. School of Information Science and Technology, Tibet University, Lhasa 850012, China

Abstract

Electronic toll collection (ETC) has been widely spread in China, providing efficient, comfortable, and convenient toll services. However, the nature of centralization of those ETC systems has incurred serious security threatens. Given blockchain’s features of self-trust, decentralized architecture, and traceability, we propose a decentralized ETC architecture based on blockchain technology. After implementing our architecture in a test network, we verify its feasibility. A thorough discussion indicates that our architecture can effectively operate normal ETC services while avoiding most attacks that threaten traditional ETC systems. The proposed architecture provides a brand new way of conventional ETC system optimization.

Funder

Research Program of Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Strategy and Management,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Economics and Econometrics,Automotive Engineering

Reference24 articles.

1. Investigating the impact of highway electronic toll collection to the external cost: A case study in Taiwan

2. Location-Aware and Safer Cards: Enhancing RFID Security and Privacy via Location Sensing

3. A context-aware approach for enhanced security and privacy in RFID electronic toll collection systems;D. Ma

4. Geolocation process to perform the electronic toll collection using the ITS-G5 technology;M. A. Randriamasy;IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2019

5. Information confinement, privacy, and security in RFID systems;R. D. Pietro

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