Affiliation:
1. Yinshanbeilu National Field Research Station of Desert Steppe Eco-Hydrological System, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
2. Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot 010028, China
3. Water Conservancy Science Research Institute of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010030, China
Abstract
In order to accurately and rapidly calculate the water requirement of naked oats under drip irrigation in the north foot of Yinshan Mountain, the study adopted the
and calculation method for potential evapotranspiration recommended in document FAO56 and applied SCCA to calculate the water requirement of crops based on the deficient irrigation experiments. The results indicated that the water requirements of naked oats without drought influence was 383.8 mm, and the maximum daily average water requirement intensity was heading flowering, which was the critical period of crop water requirement, and the mean value of
in the whole growth period was 3.89 mm/d. After correction,
of naked oats in the initial growth stage, crop development growth stage, mid-season growth stage, and late season growth stage was 0.34, 0.94, 1.05, and 0.36. The average
of naked oats in the whole growth stage was 0.71. SCCA does not consider the influence of wetting depth in the initial growth period of crops and the correction of local irrigation in the mid-season and late season stage of crops. Therefore, when the irrigation quota of naked oats is 315 mm, the crop water requirement calculated by SCCA is 363.84 mm, which is about 10% different from the measured value. The results show that SCCA can be used to calculate the water requirement of naked oats under drip irrigation at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia, and the calculation error is within the allowable range. However, it is also necessary to consider the influence of different irrigation forms and plant height of crops on calculation value.
Funder
Projects for the Central Government to Guide Local Scientific and Technological Development
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Instrumentation,Control and Systems Engineering