Experimental Investigations on the Performance of Thermosyphon Solar Flat Plate Collector using TiO2 Nanofluids

Author:

Suthahar S. T. Jaya1,Saravanan S.2ORCID,Karthikeyan B.3,Jaisankar S.4,Palanisamy R.5ORCID,Bajaj Mohit67ORCID,Pushkarna Mukesh8,Alphonse Sadam9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Thirukkuvalai, Nagapattinam 610204, India

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 621112, India

3. Department of EEE, K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 621112, India

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Starlion College of Engineering and Technology, Thanjavur 614206, India

5. Department of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India

6. Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, India

7. Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan

8. Department of Electrical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, India

9. UFD PAI, Laboratory of Analysis of Simulation and Testing, University of Ngaoundere, P.O. Box 455, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

Abstract

Titanium dioxide nanofluid is used in the thermosyphon solar flat plate collector at volume fractions of 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 1% to test the collector’s effectiveness. The heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, friction factor, and pressure drop calculations were used to analyze the impact of adding nanoparticles to the working fluid. The effectiveness of the solar flat plate collector and the heat transfer coefficient are both greatly affected by the addition of titanium dioxide to the working fluid, with a tolerable rise in pressure drop. With concomitant variances of 15% and 13%, correlations were constructed for the Nusselt number and friction factor.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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