A Novel Approach to Automate Complex Software Modularization Using a Fact Extraction System

Author:

Khan Muhammad Zakir1ORCID,Naseem Rashid2ORCID,Anwar Aamir3ORCID,Haq Ijaz Ul4,Alturki Ahmad5ORCID,Ullah Syed Sajid6ORCID,Al-Hadhrami Suheer A.7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ Glasgow, UK

2. Department of Computer Science, Pak Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan

3. School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London W5 5RF, UK

4. Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain

5. STC’s Artificial Intelligence Chair, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder, Norway

7. Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Hadhramout University, Hadhramout, Al Mukalla, Yemen

Abstract

Complex software systems that support organizations are updated regularly, which can erode system architectures. Moreover, documentation is rarely synchronized with the changes to the software system. This creates a slew of issues for future software maintenance. To this goal, information extraction tools use exact approaches to extract entities and their corresponding relationships from source code. Such exact approaches extract all features, including those that are less prominent and may not be significant for modularization. In order to resolve the issue, this work proposes an enhanced approximate information extraction approach, namely, fact extractor system for Java applications (FESJA) that aims to automate software modularization using a fact extraction system. The proposed FESJA technique extracts all the entities along with their corresponding more dominant formal and informal relationships from a Java source code. Results demonstrate the improved performance of FESJA, by extracting 74 (classes), 43 (interfaces), and 31 (enumeration), in comparison with eminent information extraction techniques.

Funder

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Mathematics

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