1. Anesthesiology and Health Policy Research Center; Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
2. Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
3. Department of Anesthesiology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan
4. Department of Neurosurgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan
5. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
6. Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
7. Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center; Department of Anesthesiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 116, Taiwan
8. TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei 110, Taiwan