1. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
2. Division of Computer Science, Mathematics and Science, Collins College of Professional Studies, St. Johns University, New York 11439, NY, USA
3. Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
4. Centre for Smart Systems, AI and Cybersecurity, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK