Affiliation:
1. Tecnologico de Monterrey, Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Monterrey, 64849 NL, Mexico
2. Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute for the Future of Education, Institute for the Future of Education, Monterrey, 64849 NL, Mexico
Abstract
Biological sciences have reached the fundamental unit of life: the cell. Ever-growing field of Biological Microelectromechanical Systems (BioMEMSs) is providing new frontiers in both fundamental cell research and various practical applications in cell-related studies. Among various functions of BioMEMS devices, some of the most fundamental processes that can be carried out in such platforms include cell sorting, cell separation, cell isolation or trapping, cell pairing, cell-cell communication, cell differentiation, cell identification, and cell culture. In this article, we review each mentioned application in great details highlighting the latest advancements in fabrication strategy, mechanism of operation, and application of these tools. Moreover, the review article covers the shortcomings of each specific application which can open windows of opportunity for improvement of these devices.
Funder
Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico
Subject
Polymers and Plastics,Organic Chemistry,General Chemical Engineering