Effects of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions on Maxwell Ferrofluid in the Presence of Magnetic Dipole along a Stretching Surface: A Numerical Approach

Abstract

The document is presented to investigate momentum and thermal attributes of Maxwell liquid flow over a stretchable surface by inducting ferrite particles along with taking account of homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions. Two types of ferrite particles, namely, nickel zinc ferrite $\left({\text{NiZnFe}}_2{\text{O}}_4\right)$ and magnetite ferrite $\left({\text{Fe}}_3{\text{O}}_4\right)$ , are considered and non-Newtonian fluid represented by Maxwell model is decided as base fluid blood is used. To elaborate effective use of ferrite particles, magnetization is provided by placing a single dipole. Heat transfer aspects are estimated through Cattaneo-Christov model, which includes thermal relaxation phenomena. The governing equations are changed into ODEs setup by obliging suitable variables. Subsequently, a solution is attained numerically by implementing shooting and RK methods jointly. The impact of involved pertinent parameters on associated momentum and thermal profiles is analyzed in graphical and tabular manner. It is measured that large intensity of homogeneous reaction weakens the concentration field, while ferrohydrodynamic interaction declines the flow velocity.