The Clinical Value of CT Scans for the Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Fractures and Paraplegia

Abstract

The early diagnosis and treatment of spinal fractures and paraplegia by CT scan is investigated in depth and its clinical value is discussed in this paper. In this paper, a novel circulatory generation adversarial network, Spine-GAN, is proposed for the diagnosis of various spinal diseases. The algorithmic model can fully automate the segmentation and classification of multiple spinal structures, such as intervertebral discs, vertebrae, and neuroforamina, simultaneously to intelligently generate a complete clinical diagnosis. The innovation of this method is that Spine-GAN not only overcomes the high variability and complexity of spinal structures in MRI images but also preserves the subtle differences between normal and abnormal spinal structures and dynamically learns obscure but important spatial pathological relationships between adjacent structures of the spine, thus overcoming the limitations of small datasets. Spine-GAN enables accurate segmentation, radiological classification, and pathological correlation representation of the three spinal diseases. Specifically, Spine-GAN achieves a pixel accuracy of 96.2% with a specificity and sensitivity distribution of 89.1% and 86%, respectively. The DMML-Net and Spine-GAN algorithm models have important applications and research values in the clinical diagnosis of spinal diseases and MRI image processing, as well as in the intelligent generation of medical image diagnostic reports, which are of great importance for the study of fine-grained image classification of pathological images. It also has a positive impact on the development of the software.