Study on Molecular Recognition betweenEuphorbia FactorL713283 andβ-Tubulin via Molecular Simulation Methods

Author:

Chang Shan1,He Hong-qiu2,Kong Ren1,Xie Zhen-jian3,Hu Jian-ping34

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China

2. Chongqing High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Chongqing 400039, China

3. Faculty of Biotechnology Industry, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China

4. College of Chemistry, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614004, China

Abstract

Euphorbia factorL713283 is a new lathyrane diterpene isolated fromEuphorbia lathyrisand shows strong anticancer activity. By using molecular similarity analysis,β-tubulin was identified as one of the possible targets of L713283. We further investigated the binding modes of L713283 withβ-tubulin using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation methods. The results indicated that the binding site betweenβ-tubulin and L713283 was composed of the four regions, that is, residues Phe20~Glu27, Leu225~Thr232, Phe270~Gly277, and Ile356~Met363. MM/GBSA method was used to calculate the binding free energy and determine the key residues for the association of L713283 withβ-tubulin. It was found that nonpolar interactions made the major contributions for the binding. In addition, we compared the binding pocket and motion modes of L713283-free and L713283-boundβ-tubulin systems. It is proposed that L713283 may bind toβ-tubulin and favor the formation ofαβ-tubulin dimmer. This work provides possible explanation for molecular mechanism of the anticancer agent L713283, and the strategy used here could benefit the investigation of possible target profile for those bioactive agents with unknown mechanisms.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Chemistry

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