1. College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
2. National and Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Road & Bridge Disaster Prevention and Control, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
3. Harold Hamm School of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, 81 Cornell St. Stop. 8358, Grand Forks 58202, North Dakota, USA
4. Department of Urban Rail Transit and Railway Engineering, College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China