Numerical Solution of Schrödinger Equation by Crank–Nicolson Method

Author:

Khan Amin1,Ahsan Muhammad1,Bonyah Ebenezer2ORCID,Jan Rashid1ORCID,Nisar Muhammad34,Abdel-Aty Abdel-Haleem56ORCID,Yahia Ibrahim S.789

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, University of Swabi, Swabi 23430, KPK, Pakistan

2. Department of Mathematics Education, Akenten Appiah Menka University of Skills Traning and Enterprises Development, Kumasi, Ghana

3. Department of Mathematics Statiscs, Macquaire University Sydney, NSW2109, Australia

4. Department of Mathematics, FATA University, Darra Adam Khel 26100, Pakistan

5. Department of Physics, College of Sciences, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 344, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia

6. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

7. Laboratory of Nano-Smart Materials for Science and Technology(LNSMST), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

8. Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

9. Nanoscience Laboratory for Environmental and Biomedical Applications (NLEBA), Semiconductor Lab, Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo 11757, Egypt

Abstract

In this study, we implemented the well-known Crank–Nicolson scheme for the numerical solution of Schrödinger equation. The numerical results converge to the exact solution because the Crank–Nicolson scheme is unconditionally stable and accurate. We have compared the results for different parameters with analytical solution, and it is found that the Crank–Nicolson scheme is suitable for the numerical solution of Schrödinger equations. Three different problems are included to verify the accuracy, stability, and capability of the Crank–Nicolson scheme.

Funder

King Khalid University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Engineering,General Mathematics

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