Rheological Model for Generalized Energy and Mass Transfer through Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Comprised of Magnetized Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles

Author:

Al-Mubaddel Fahad S.12,Allehiany F. M.3,Nofal Taher A.4,Alam Mohammad Mahtab5ORCID,Ali Aatif6ORCID,Asamoah Joshua Kiddy K.7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia

2. King Abdullah City for Renewable and Atomic Energy: Energy Research and Innovation Center, (ERIC), Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 715, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP 23200, Pakistan

7. Department of Mathematics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Abstract

The goal of the current research is to evaluate a 3D stagnation point flow of Darcy Forchheimer’s hybrid nanofluid (NF) through a heated wavy flexible cylinder under the influence of slip conditions and varying thickness. A numerical model is developed for the purpose to magnify the energy and mass transmission rate and maximize the efficiency and performance of thermal energy conduction for a variety of commercial and biological purposes through methanol-based hybrid NF flow consisting of cobalt ferrite and copper nanoparticles. Due to their inclusive range of applications, copper and cobalt iron oxide nanoparticles are gaining a lot of attention in medical and technical research. The model has been articulated in the form of a set of PDEs, which are reduced by the resemblance substitutions to the system of ODEs. The obtained 1st-order differential equations are further processed by the computational strategy PCM. For the sake of accuracy and credibility, the values are verified with the bvp4c package. The findings are physically exhibited and analyzed. It has been observed that the induced magnetic field lessens with the upshot of the magnetic term and enhances under the action of magnetic Prandtl number M . The energy profile declines due to the variation of thermal jump constraint and boosts with the absorption and generation term.

Funder

Taif University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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