YCl3 Promotes Neuronal Cell Death by Inducing Apoptotic Pathways in Rats

Author:

Ding Yechun1,Tian Yuantong1,Zeng Zhaoyi1,Shuai Ping2,Lan Haiying2,Zhu Xianshen2,Zhong Yi3,Wu Longhuo1ORCID,Fan Xiaona4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China

2. School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China

3. The Third Affiliated Hospital, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China

4. Research Department, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China

Abstract

The pollutants rare earth elements (REEs) have posed great threats to human health. To investigate the cytotoxicity of yttrium (Y), a model that rats have free access to water containing YCl3 for 6 months is utilized. The results showed that YCl3 treatment promoted neuronal cell apoptosis by upregulating the proapoptotic factors Bax, caspase-3, Cyto c, and DAPK and by downregulating the antiapoptotic factors Bcl-2 and XIAP at both mRNA and protein levels. Conclusively, YCl3 exhibited cytotoxicity and promoted neuronal cell death by the induction of apoptotic pathways.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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