Type A Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Multiple Aortocardiac Fistulae: Case Report and Brief Literature Review

Author:

Ghalem Amine1ORCID,Bachrif Mohammed1,Hbali Anass1,Beghi Mostapha1,Ismaili Nabila2,El Ouafi Noha2

Affiliation:

1. Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, BP 4806, 60049 Oujda, Morocco

2. Department of Cardiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 60049 Oujda, Morocco

Abstract

Aortocardiac fistulae (ACF) are exceptionally due to infective endocarditis; they are usually congenital, posttraumatic, or complicate aortic dissection. In infective endocarditis setting, their presence should prompt urgent surgery as patients can deteriorate rapidly. We report the case of a 78-year-old female patient with the first ever reported quadricuspid aortic valve infective endocarditis complicated by multiple aortocardiac fistulae. Additionally, we provide a brief review of ACF, in infective endocarditis and quadricuspid aortic valve.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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