Security Hardened and Privacy Preserved Android Malware Detection Using Fuzzy Hash of Reverse Engineered Source Code

Author:

Ali Hasnat1,Batool Komal1,Yousaf Muhammad1ORCID,Islam Satti Muhammad1,Naseer Salman2,Zahid Saleem3,Gardezi Akber Abid4,Shafiq Muhammad5ORCID,Choi Jin-Ghoo5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Riphah Institute of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

2. Department of Information Technology, University of the Punjab Gujranwala Campus, Gujranwala 52250, Pakistan

3. Department of Computer Science, Agriculture University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

4. Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan

5. Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea

Abstract

The risk of malware has increased drastically in recent years due to advances in the IT industry but it also increased the need for malware analysis and prevention. Hackers inject malicious code using awful applications. In this research, a framework is proposed to identify malicious Android applications based on repacked malicious code. The sensitive features of android applications are extracted using source code. These extracted features are compared with existing malware signatures to identify repacked malicious android applications. Experiments are performed using 3490 android-based malware samples belonging to 21 different malware families. A threshold value for malware categorization is defined using fuzzy logic. If the fuzzy comparison match is greater than 40%, the application is malicious. Meanwhile, if the match is greater than 10% and less than 40%, the application is suspicious otherwise benign. Furthermore, the proposed framework presents around 74% of the repacked malware compared to other similar approaches.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

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