Neural Network-Based Routing Energy-Saving Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

With the evolvement, standards have changed, mobile Internet technology has also been upgraded, and it has also driven the development of smart objects mobile. With the continuous development of smart objects mobile, the bottleneck of small node size and low battery energy storage has not been solved in the end, which makes the research of wireless sensor network energy-saving technology become the focus, and the improvement of routing technology is an effective way to improve energy-saving technology. From the data transmission energy consumption of smart objects mobile, the routing algorithm of smart objects mobile is discussed and analyzed and the classical representative LEACH is the object of in-depth research. Routing algorithms can easily and reliably process network data and make the network work well and are widely used in highly secure military systems and smaller commercial networks. Aiming at these deficiencies, a corresponding improved algorithm is proposed, and it is tested through simulation and specific experiments to verify the correctness and the system’s reliability. The SMPSO-BP algorithm converges when the number of iterations is about 600, which is earlier than the LEACH algorithm and the improved LEACH algorithm, so the SMPSO-BP algorithm is due to the other two algorithms. In the wireless sensor network routing energy consumption experiment, in addition, the SMPSO-BP algorithm uses less energy than the other two methods. Therefore, the energy-saving algorithm under the neural network data fusion mechanism is still feasible.