Comparison of Rabies Cases Received by the Shomal Pasteur Institute in Northern Iran: A 2-Year Study

Author:

Kavoosian Saeid1ORCID,Behzadi Ramezan12ORCID,Asouri Mohsen13ORCID,Ahmadi Ali Asghar1ORCID,Nasirikenari Mehrab1ORCID,Salehi Alireza4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. North Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Amol, Iran

2. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

3. Zoonoses Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Amol, Iran

4. Department of Pathology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran

Abstract

The rabies virus, which belongs to the genus Lyssavirus, the family Rhabdoviridae, is the causative agent of rabies, a contagious, deadly, and progressive neurological infection. This illness is commonly distributed worldwide and affects all warm-blooded animals. Regarding the zoonotic aspects of rabies, the prevalence of rabies was investigated in this study. Over 2 years, 188 samples were examined via the direct fluorescent antibody test (DFAT) and mouse inoculation test (MIT) techniques by using brain tissue samples. Our findings showed that 73.94% of samples were rabies positive. The highest number of samples belonged to cows and dogs, respectively. The positivity rate in cows was 71.88%, followed by dogs with a 57.78% infection rate. These findings suggested that despite the heavy monitoring protocols in Iran, rabies is still a prevalent disease, and it is advised that vaccinations and screening programs should be carried out more frequently with heavier observation.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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