A Case Report of Steroid-Resistant Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia Managed with Intravenous Immunoglobulins

Author:

Dimala Christian Akem1ORCID,Patel Urvi1,Lloyd Benjamin1,Donato Anthony1ORCID,Kimmel William B.2,Hallowell Robert3,Moss Caitlyn1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital-Tower Health, West Reading, PA, USA

2. Department of Pathology, Reading Hospital-Tower Health, West Reading, PA, USA

3. Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Abstract

Fewer than ten reported cases of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) have been managed with intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg). We report a case of a 72-year-old man who presented with a worsening cough and diffuse opacities on chest radiograph. Following no improvement with antibiotics and negative complementary investigations for infectious, malignant, and autoimmune etiologies, COP was confirmed on lung biopsy. Due to continued clinical deterioration despite high-dose steroids and new severe steroid-induced hallucinations, the patient was placed on intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) and mycophenolate mofetil and made a satisfactory recovery. IVIg should be considered as an important steroid-sparing alternative in patients with COP.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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