Insoluble Content, Ionic Composition, Density, and X-Ray Diffraction Spectra of 6 Evaporites from Niger Republic

Author:

Saidou Hassidou12,Hamzaoui Ahmed Hichem2,Mnif Adel2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Maradi, 410 Maradi, Niger

2. Laboratory of Recovery of Valuable Materials, National Center for Research in Materials Sciences, 8027 Soliman, Nabeul, Tunisia

Abstract

Some physicochemical (insoluble content, ionic composition, density, and X-ray diffraction spectra) characteristics of Nigerien evaporites were investigated in this study. The results obtained showed that trona is the main mineral contained in Agadez, Dirkou, Niamey, and Zinder evaporites while thenardite and halite constitute the major minerals in Bilma and Tabalak evaporites, respectively. In addition, all evaporites samples investigated revealed the presence of quartz and halite. Other interesting minerals (calcite, gypsum, sylvite, aphthitalite, nahcolite, illite, burkeite, kaolinite, griceite, and talc) were also detected. The use of Agadez, Dirkou, Niamey, and Zinder evaporites as catalyst to accelerate cowpea cooking is due to bicarbonates ions present in trona. Bilma and Tabalak evaporites employed in animal feeding are due to the halite contained in a significant quantity.

Funder

National Center for Research in Materials Sciences of Borj Cedria, Tunisia

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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