Optimized Deconvolutional Algorithm-based CT Perfusion Imaging in Diagnosis of Acute Cerebral Infarction

Author:

Chen Xiaoxia1ORCID,Bai Xiao2ORCID,Shu Xin3ORCID,He Xucheng3ORCID,Zhao Jinjing4ORCID,Guo Xiaodong5ORCID,Wang Guisheng1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiology, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China

2. Department of Geriatric, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China

3. Department of Dermatology, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China

4. Department of Neurology, PLA 305 Hospital, Beijing 100017, China

5. Department of Radiology, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China

Abstract

To apply deconvolution algorithm in computer tomography (CT) perfusion imaging of acute cerebral infarction (ACI), a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm was optimized first. RIU-Net was applied to segment CT image, and then equipped with SE module to enhance the feature extraction ability. Next, the BM3D algorithm, Dn CNN, and Cascaded CNN were compared for denoising effects. 80 patients with ACI were recruited and grouped for a retrospective analysis. The control group utilized the ordinary method, and the observation group utilized the algorithm proposed. The optimized model was utilized to extract the feature information of the patient’s CT images. The results showed that after the SE module pooling was added to the RIU-Net network, the utilization rate of the key features was raised. The specificity of patients in observation group was 98.7%, the accuracy was 93.7%, and the detected number was (1.6 ± 0.2). The specificity of patients in the control group was 93.2%, the accuracy was 87.6%, and the detected number was (1.3 ± 0.4). Obviously, the observation group was superior to the control group in all respects (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the optimized model demonstrates superb capabilities in image denoising and image segmentation. It can accurately extract the information to diagnose ACI, which is suggested clinically.

Funder

National Key R&D Program of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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