Rule Extraction for Screening of COVID-19 Disease Using Granular Computing Approach

Abstract

In the epidemic status of an unknown virus called Coronavirus, one of the main problems is inadequate access to treatment centers. Statistics show that many people are infected with the virus through unseasonable visits to medical centers immediately after noticing the initial symptoms similar to those reported for Coronavirus. Besides, unnecessary congestion at health centers reduces the quality of service to patients in urgent need of care. Since any external factor, including the virus, appears to have some symptoms after the onset of activity in the affected person, early diagnosis is possible. This paper presents an approach to classifying patients and diagnosing disease by symptoms, based on granular computing. One of the vital features of this method is the extraction of correct rules with zero entropy. This process is done based on a predefined classification of training datasets collected by experts. Granular computing has been a helpful approach in rule extraction and variety in recent years. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully detect COVID-19 disease according to its observed symptoms.