An Efficient and Robust Iris Segmentation Algorithm Using Deep Learning

Author:

Li Yung-Hui1ORCID,Huang Po-Jen1ORCID,Juan Yun1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan

Abstract

Iris segmentation is a critical step in the entire iris recognition procedure. Most of the state-of-the-art iris segmentation algorithms are based on edge information. However, a large number of noisy edge points detected by a normal edge-based detector in an image with specular reflection or other obstacles will mislead the pupillary boundary and limbus boundary localization. In this paper, we present a combination method of learning-based and edge-based algorithms for iris segmentation. A well-designed Faster R-CNN with only six layers is built to locate and classify the eye. With the bounding box found by Faster R-CNN, the pupillary region is located using a Gaussian mixture model. Then, the circular boundary of the pupillary region is fit according to five key boundary points. A boundary point selection algorithm is used to find the boundary points of the limbus, and the circular boundary of the limbus is constructed using these boundary points. Experimental results showed that the proposed iris segmentation method achieved 95.49% accuracy on the challenging CASIA-Iris-Thousand database.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Computer Science Applications

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