Modeling and Performance Analysis of ECS-HTCARQ Protocol in Interference Scenario

Abstract

To extend the lifetime of energy-constrained wireless networks, this paper proposes a three-node model of the wireless-powered cooperative communication network (WPCCN). The model consists of an energy-constrained source node, an energy-sufficient relay node, and a destination node and considers two different cochannel interference (CCI) sources at the relay and destination nodes. To ensure the reliability of data transmission, we introduce the cooperative automatic retransmission request (CARQ) protocol, propose the energy-constrained source that harvests and cooperates automatic retransmission request (ECS-HTCARQ) protocol in interference scenario, derive a closed-form expression for the outage probability under Rayleigh fading channels, and establish a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) model to analyze the system throughput. The relationship between parameters such as the energy harvesting time allocation factor and energy harvesting efficiency on the outage probability and the system throughput is obtained. Numerical results show that the difference in system throughput is small as the increasing number of transmissions at a high signal-to-interference ratio (SIR), but there is a significant reduction in the outage probability. Finally, the optimal value of the energy harvesting time allocation factor is given under this model.