A Class of Deterministic and Stochastic Fractional Epidemic Models with Vaccination

Abstract

In this paper, a class of fractional deterministic and stochastic susceptible-infected-removed- susceptible (SIRS) epidemic models with vaccination is proposed. For the fractional deterministic SIRS epidemic model, the existence of solution and the stability of equilibrium points are analyzed by using dynamic method. Then, the appropriate controls are established to effectively control the disease and eliminate it. On this basis, the fractional stochastic SIRS epidemic model with vaccination is further considered, and a numerical approximation method is proposed. The correctness of the conclusion is verified by numerical simulation.