Truncation Multiplier-Based Cognitive Radio Spectrum Analyzer for Nanomedical Applications

Author:

Kumareshan N.1,Umashankar A.2,Verma Manoj3,Gnanasaravanan Subramaniam4,Kumaran G.5,Vimalnath S.6,Vignesh N. Arun7ORCID,Santhosh A. Johnson8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kinathukadavu, Coimbatore, India

2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, Yambu Industrial College, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of CSE, Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore, India

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India

5. Department of CSE, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India

6. Department of ECE, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering (Autonomous), Karur, India

7. Department of ECE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India

8. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Abstract

The electromagnetic spectrum is one of nature’s meagre resources. The requirements of wireless communication cannot be satisfied by the new spectrum allocation plan. A policy of self-driven spectrum allocation results as a result. Cognitive radio (CR) engineering is a brilliant technique to maximise spectrum utilisation in rapidly changing environments by identifying unusable and underutilised bandwidth. One of the information strategies of intellectual radio is range detecting, which uses self-persuaded range allocation techniques to use open range to determine the existence of critical clients in the approved recurrence band. Energy location and cyclostationary highlight recognition are the two main factors that determine range detection. Energy recognition is a key method of range detection, but it becomes discouraging at low signal to noise ratios. With a cost of the highest degree of execution complexity, the critical cyclostationary highlight recognition based on cyclic range assessment may successfully identify weak signs from crucial clients. This project is aimed at implementing a useful range detecting mechanism in a field programmable door show with meticulous precision for CR. The adaptive absolute-self-coherent-restoral algorithm, specifically using the truncation multiplier, is a new spectrum sensing system. The proposed architecture, which makes use of a truncation multiplier, was created using the Xilinx approach. This study suggests an efficient spectrum sensing technique that makes use of the Adaptive Absolute Score (AAS) algorithm and SQRT-based Carry Select Adder (CSLA). The TM-CSLA design includes 228 LUT for the Spartan 6 device, which is fewer than the other architectures.

Funder

Jimma University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

Reference37 articles.

1. Spectrum policy task force;P. Kolodzy;Federal Commun. Comm., Washington, DC, Rep. ET Docket,2002

2. Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal

3. Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications

4. Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio

5. Spectrum sensing in cognitive radios based on multiple cyclic frequencies;J. Lunden

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