Homology Groups in Warped Product Submanifolds in Hyperbolic Spaces

Author:

Li Yanlin1ORCID,Ali Akram2ORCID,Mofarreh Fatemah3ORCID,Alluhaibi Nadia4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China

2. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

3. Mathematical Science Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11546, Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Mathematics, Science and Arts College, Rabigh Campus, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In this paper, we show that if the Laplacian and gradient of the warping function of a compact warped product submanifold Ω p + q in the hyperbolic space m 1 satisfy various extrinsic restrictions, then Ω p + q has no stable integral currents, and its homology groups are trivial. Also, we prove that the fundamental group π 1 Ω p + q is trivial. The restrictions are also extended to the eigenvalues of the warped function, the integral Ricci curvature, and the Hessian tensor. The results obtained in the present paper can be considered as generalizations of the Fu–Xu theorem in the framework of the compact warped product submanifold which has the minimal base manifold in the corresponding ambient manifolds.

Funder

King Khalid University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Mathematics

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