EEG/MEG Source Imaging: Methods, Challenges, and Open Issues

Author:

Wendel Katrina1,Väisänen Outi1,Malmivuo Jaakko1,Gencer Nevzat G.2,Vanrumste Bart34,Durka Piotr5,Magjarević Ratko6,Supek Selma7,Pascu Mihail Lucian8,Fontenelle Hugues9,Grave de Peralta Menendez Rolando1011

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, 33101 Tampere, Finland

2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey

3. SCD, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

4. MOBILAB, Biosciences and Technology Department, Katholieke Hogeschool Kempen, Kleinhoefstraat 4, B-2440 Geel, Belgium

5. Department of Biomedical Physics, University of Warsaw ul. Hoża 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland

6. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

7. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

8. National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Laser Department, 077125 Bucharest, Romania

9. Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece

10. Electrical Neuroimaging Group, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospital, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

11. Neurodynamics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Abstract

We present the four key areas of research—preprocessing, the volume conductor, the forward problem, and the inverse problem—that affect the performance of EEG and MEG source imaging. In each key area we identify prominent approaches and methodologies that have open issues warranting further investigation within the community, challenges associated with certain techniques, and algorithms necessitating clarification of their implications. More than providing definitive answers we aim to identify important open issues in the quest of source localization.

Funder

European Commission

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Mathematics,General Medicine,General Neuroscience,General Computer Science

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