Construction and Validation of Pyroptosis-Related lncRNA Prediction Model for Colon Adenocarcinoma and Immune Infiltration Analysis

Abstract

Objective. Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. However, the pyroptosis-related lncRNAs of COAD have not been deeply examined and validated. Here, we constructed and validated a risk model on pyroptosis-related lncRNAs in COAD. Methods. The RNA sequencing transcriptome and clinical data of COAD patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Differentially expressed pyroptosis-related mRNAs and mRNA-lncRNA coexpression network were identified. After univariate and multifactorial cox analyses of prognosis-related lncRNAs, a risk model was constructed. Next, we analyzed the differences in immune infiltration, immune checkpoint blockade-, immune checkpoint-, and N6-methyladenosine-related gene expressions between the high- and low-risk groups. RT-qPCR was used to validate the expression of lncRNAs. Result. A risk model was constructed based on 9 pyroptosis-related lncRNAs and separated COAD patients into the high- and low-risk groups. Immune infiltration analysis and immune checkpoint blockade-, immune checkpoint-, and N6-methyladenosine-related genes showed significant differences between the two subgroups. RT-qPCR showed that the 9 pyroptosis-related lncRNAs could be used as prognostic indicators. Conclusion. A novel risk model based on pyroptosis-related lncRNAs was constructed and demonstrated that these lncRNAs might be used as independent prognostic biomarkers. This will also assist shed light on the COAD prognosis and therapy.