Distributed Compressed Hyperspectral Sensing Imaging Incorporated Spectral Unmixing and Learning

Author:

Xiao Hua1,Wang Zhongliang23ORCID,Cui Xueying2,Wang Liping3,Yang Hongsheng2,Jia Yingbiao4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics and Computer, Tongling University, Tongling, Anhui 244061, China

2. Department of Electric Engineering, Tongling University, Tongling, Anhui 244061, China

3. Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic Technology Appliance, Anhui Province, Tongling, Anhui 244061, China

4. School of Information Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, China

Abstract

Compressed hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technique for satellite-borne and airborne sensors that can effectively shift the complex computational burden from the resource-constrained encoding side to a presumably more capable base-station decoder. Reconstruction algorithms play a pivotal role in compressive imaging systems. Traditional model-based reconstruction approaches are computationally burdensome and achieve limited success. Deep learning-based approaches, while improving in reconstruction accuracy and speed, depend heavily on data, which is a major challenge for satellite-borne hyperspectral compressed imaging. In this article, we combine the respective advantages of model-based and learning-based approaches in a distributed compressed hyperspectral sensing framework, employing linear mixed model assumptions and spectral library learning to simultaneously improve the reconstruction speed and accuracy without using a large amount of additional hyperspectral data. First, the relationship between the CS band and the key band is learned from the spectral library to ensure that the key band endmembers can be accurately predicted. Then, the joint horizontal and vertical difference operators are proposed to enhance the estimation of the initial values of abundance. Finally, the CS band endmembers and residuals are updated in the reconstruction module to deal with the endmember and abundance mismatch. Extensive experimental results on five real hyperspectral datasets demonstrate that the proposed spectral library learning, abundance initialization, and reconstruction strategy can effectively improve the compressed sensing reconstruction accuracy, outperforming the existing state-of-the-art methods.

Funder

Key Projects of Natural Science Research of Universities of Anhui Province

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Spectroscopy,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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