Influence of Ultracapacitor and Plug-In Electric Vehicle for Frequency Regulation of Hybrid Power System Utilizing Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer Algorithm

Author:

Nayak Smruti Ranjan1ORCID,Khadanga Rajendra Kumar1ORCID,Das Deepa2ORCID,Arya Yogendra3ORCID,Panda Sidhartha4ORCID,Sahu Preeti Ranjan5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India

2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi, 766002 Odisha, India

3. Department of Electrical Engineering, J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana 121006, India

4. Department of Electrical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, Odisha, India

5. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIST Institute of Science and Technology, Berhampur 761008, Odisha, India

Abstract

The proposed research work considers the effect of ultracapacitor (UC) and plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) inside a distributed energy sources based on three-area hybrid power system. Recently developed artificial gorilla troops optimizer (GTO) algorithm-based fractional order tilt integral derivative (FOTID) controller is suggested for load frequency control (LFC) of a three-area hybrid power system. By setting up a TID controller for the hybrid system’s frequency regulation, the algorithms’ realistic use is attempted via showcasing its immense potential. The results of the GTO-based TID regulator are observed better over GTO-based PID. Next, by considering a modification of system settings and under existence of intermittent behavior of renewable energy sources, it is evident that the influence of UC and PEV is more ethical compared to the conventional regulator-based frequency control. Additionally, it is seen that the suggested GTO-based FOTID controller along with the UC and PEV outperforms GTO-based TID controller in terms of lesser overshoots/settling times and fast responses.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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