1. School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor 81310, Malaysia
2. Department of Software Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
3. Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory, College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
4. College of Business, Abu Dhabi University, P.O. Box 59911, Abu Dhabi, UAE
5. Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2J, UK
6. School of Histories Languages and Cultures, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK