Correlation of Nursing Quality and Complications in the Hemodialysis Room as well as Nursing Countermeasures

Abstract

Objective. This study was designed to analyze the correlation between the nursing quality and complications in the hemodialysis room and to explore the nursing countermeasures to reduce the occurrence of complications. Methods. A total of 242 patients with renal failure were enrolled in our hospital from May 2020 to May 2021. The complications of the patients within 3 months of hemodialysis treatment were observed and recorded. The nursing quality of the corresponding nurses was evaluated by patients. The correlation between nursing quality and complications in the hemodialysis room was analyzed, and the targeted nursing countermeasures were explored. Results. Within 3 months of hemodialysis treatment, 69 of the 242 patients with renal failure in this study developed complications, with a complication rate of 28.51% (69/242). There were 33 cases (13.64%) of hypertension, 25 cases (10.33%) of hypotension, 15 cases (6.20%) of imbalance syndrome, and 12 cases (4.96%) of arrhythmia, of which 16 cases (6.61%) had two complications. The service quality of patients with hypertension, hypotension, and arrhythmia was significantly lower than that of patients without these complications ( $P<0.05$ ). The proportion of low-quality nursing patients with hypertension, hypotension, and arrhythmia was higher than that of patients without these complications ( $P<0.05$ ). Logistic regression analysis showed that hypertension, hypotension, and arrhythmia in complications in the hemodialysis room were related to the nursing quality (OR > 0, $P<0.05$ ). Conclusion. The risk of complications in the hemodialysis room is high. Among which hypertension, hypotension, and arrhythmia are common and are related to the nursing quality. Nursing countermeasures should be taken to reduce complications in the hemodialysis room.