High Specificity of Quantitative Methylation-Specific PCR Analysis forMGMTPromoter Hypermethylation Detection in Gliomas

Author:

Parrella Paola1,la Torre Antonella1,Copetti Massimiliano2,Valori Vanna M.3,Barbano Raffaela1,Notarangelo Angelo4,Bisceglia Michele5,Gallo Antonietta Pia1,Balsamo Teresa1,Poeta Maria Luana6,Carella Massimo4,Catapano Domenico7,Parisi Salvatore8,Dallapiccola Bruno4,Maiello Evaristo3,D'Angelo Vincenzo7,Fazio Vito Michele1

Affiliation:

1. Oncology Laboratory, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

2. Biostatistic and Bioinformatic Unit, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

3. Department of Onco-Hematology, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

4. Medical Genetics Service, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

5. Division of Anatomical Pathology, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

6. Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotechnology, Interdisciplinary Center for Biomedical Research (CIR), University Campus BioMedico, 00155 Rome, Italy

7. Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

8. Department of Radiotherapy, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

Abstract

Normal brain tissue from 28 individuals and 50 glioma samples were analyzed by real-time Quantitative Methylation-Specific PCR (QMSP). Data from this analysis were compared with results obtained on the same samples by MSP. QMSP analysis demonstrated a statistically significant difference in both methylation level (P=.000009Mann Whitney Test) and frequencies (P=.0000007, Z-test) in tumour samples as compared with normal brain tissues. Although QMSP and MSP showed similar sensitivity, the specificity of QMSP analysis was significantly higher (93%; CI95%: 84%–100%) as compared with MSP (64%; 95%CI: 46%–82%). Our results suggest that QMSP analysis may represent a powerful tool to identify glioma patients that will benefit from alkylating agents chemotherapy.

Funder

Ministero della Salute

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Genetics,Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,General Medicine,Biotechnology

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