Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Thermochemical Recycling of Solid Biomass Materials for Achieving Sustainable Goal: A Complete Characterization Study on Liquid Yield Products

Published:2022-08-31 Issue: Volume:2022 Page:1-9
ISSN:2090-9071
Container-title:Journal of Chemistry
language:en
Short-container-title:Journal of Chemistry

Author:

Koshariya Ashok Kumar¹^ORCID,Madhusudhanan J.²,Anandaram Harishchander³,Lalvani J. Isaac JoshuaRamesh⁴^ORCID,Natrayan L.⁵^ORCID,Patel Praveen Bhai⁶^ORCID,Jayaraman P.⁷,Ravindran Ezhakudiyan⁸,Rajkumar Palanisamy⁹

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, Punjab, India

2. Department of Biotechnology, Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Kazhipattur, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India

3. Centre for Excellence in Computational Engineering and Networking, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, Tamil Nadu, India

4. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Arba Minch Institute of Technology, Arba Minch University, PO Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

6. Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, C S J M University, Kanpur 208024, Uttar Pradesh, India

7. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prathyusha Engineering College, Aranvoyalkuppam, Tiruvallur 602025, Tamil Nadu, India

8. Organic Electronic Materials Laboratory, Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemoon-Gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea

9. Department of Chemical Engineering, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea

Abstract

In order to achieve sustainability goals, biomass is a renewable energy source that lowers emissions of greenhouse gases and other hazardous gases. Biochemical and thermochemical methods are both used to produce bioenergy from biomass. Pyrolysis is an effective thermochemical conversion technique used for the conversion of biomass into energy-rich bio-oil. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics and bio-oil obtained from the residues of Ricinus communis were investigated. The experimental run was designed to analyze the impact of bed temperature on product yield by varying the process temperature from 350°C to 750°C. In this study, a maximum of 46.5 wt% of bio-oil was produced at 500°C. The maximum conversion was recorded at temperatures ranging from 450°C to 550°C. The bio-oil obtained at maximum yield conditions was analyzed using different analytical techniques. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analyses of the bio-oil revealed that the oil has a significant amount of phenol derivatives, oxygenated chemicals, acids, and esters. The physical properties of the bio-oil showed that it is viscous and has a medium heating value compared with commercial fossil fuel.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Chemistry

Link

http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2022/1591703.pdf

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