Systemic Mastocytosis in a Patient with BCR-ABL1-Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the Remission Phase

Author:

Fokoloros Christos1ORCID,Foukas Periklis2,Georgakopoulos Nikolaos3,Tsakiraki Zoi2,Bouchla Anthi4,Pappa Vasilliki4,Katoulis Alexandros1,Makris Michael1,Papageorgiou Sotirios3

Affiliation:

1. Allergy Unit “D. Kalogeromitros”, 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece

2. 2nd Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece

3. Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Pathology, Locus Medicus S.A., Athens, Greece

4. Hematology Unit, 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece

Abstract

Systemic mastocytosis (SM) comprises a group of rare disorders resulting from tissue infiltration by pathological mast cells. In a percentage ranging from 5 to 40% in various patient series, SM appears to be associated with an accompanying hematologic neoplasm (SM-AHN). The coexistence of SM with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is extremely rare with only 3 cases in the literature. The natural course of CML has changed dramatically over the past 2 decades with the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). We report a case of diagnosing SM in a patient in complete molecular remission of CML after stopping TKI treatment.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Developmental Biology,Embryology,Anatomy

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