Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of TiO2/ZrO2/SiO2 Ternary Nanocomposites Using Prunus × Yedoensis Leaf Extract for Enhanced Photocatalytic Dye Degradation

Author:

Manikandan Velu1,Packialakshmi J. Saranya2,Bharti Bandna3,Jayanthi Palaniyappan4ORCID,Dhandapani Ranjithkumar5ORCID,Velmurugan Palanivel6ORCID,Elango Duraisamy4,Paramasivam Ragul5ORCID,Mohanavel Vinayagam6ORCID,Syed Asad7,Elgorban Abdhallah M.7ORCID,Bahkali Ali H.7,Muthupandian Saravanan89ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Agricultural Microbiology, GKVK, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore 560065, India

3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

4. Department of Environmental Science, Periyar University, Salem, 636011 Tamil Nadu, India

5. Research and Development Division, Chimertech Private Limited, Chennai, 600082 Tamil Nadu, India

6. Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative medicine, Bharath Institute of higher, Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

7. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

8. Division of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Mekelle University, Ethiopia

9. AMR and Nanotherapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, 600 077 Chennai, India

Abstract

A simple, efficient, and ecofriendly method was employed to synthesize TiO2/ZrO2/SiO2 ternary nanocomposites using Prunus × yedoensis leaf extract (PYLE) that shows improved photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. The characterization of the obtained nanocomposites was done by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic (EDS) analysis. The synthesized ternary nanocomposites with nanoscale pore diameters were investigated for the elimination of Reactive Red 120 (RR120) dye. The obtained results showed about 96.2% removal of RR120 dye from aqueous solution under sunlight irradiation. Furthermore, it shows promising antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The improved photocatalytic and antibacterial activity of TiO2/ZrO2/SiO2 may bring unique insights into the production of ternary nanocomposites and their applications in the environment and biomedical field.

Funder

University Grants Commission-NFST Fellowship

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Aging,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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