Novel Approach to Handling Microfiber-Rich Dye Effluent for Sustainable Water Conservation

Author:

Dharmaraj R.1,Karthick Alagar2ORCID,Arunvivek G. K.3,Gopikumar S.4,Mohanavel V.5ORCID,Ravichandran M.6ORCID,Bharani Murugesan7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641407, India

2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641407, India

3. Department of Civil Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

4. Department of Civil Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India

5. Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600073, India

6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu 621112, India

7. School of Textile, Leather and Fashion Technology, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia

Abstract

The replacement of substances that favor the manufacturing of utility blocks ingredients is unpredictable in modern research. The experimental approach structured for the present investigation considered partial substitution of the cement mantle of a concrete matrix with dried fly ash sediment powder. As exploring innovation in being treated, dye wastewater is used in place of precious potable water for preparing mix ratio. The experimental outcomes were strongly supported by a regression representation at a macrolevel analysis and a scanning electron microscopy analysis at a microstructural level. The correlation coefficient of the developed mathematical models exhibited a dependable correlation of more than 90%. This shows the reliability of the developed regression equation for base strength predictions. Accordingly, the eventual safer and optimal limit of proportioning such a foreign matter like the dried fly ash sediment powder usage is controlled, not exceeding 9% by weight of cement mantle. However, due to the infused sediment particles within the treated effluents, the potable water is 100% replaced without sacrificing the basic quality. The administration of this dye effluent in artificially constructed wetland methods is designed for sustainable water conservation.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Civil and Structural Engineering

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