Affiliation:
1. School of Art and Design, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China
Abstract
Nowadays, with the rapid development of multimedia technology and computer information processing, the data of multimedia information presents explosive growth. At present, the method of using artificial recognition of sound materials is inefficient, and an automatic recognition and classification system of sound materials is needed. To improve the accuracy of sound recognition, two algorithm models are established to identify and compare the sound materials, which are the hidden Markov model (HMM) and back propagation neural network (BPNN) model. Firstly, HMM is established, and the sound material is randomly selected as the test sample. The comparison between the expected classification and the actual is tested, and the recognition rate of each classification is got. The final average recognition rate is 61%. The anti-interference characteristics of the training HMM are tested, and the identification rate of the training model is selected in 6 types of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments. The recognition rate of the training model has an obvious downward trend with the decrease of the SNR. Secondly, the BPNN model is built, and 200 BPNN training experiments are conducted. The training model with the highest average recognition rate is selected as the experimental model. The average recognition rate of the final model is higher than 90%. The expression ability and stability of the trained model are simulated after the new sample is introduced, and the anti-interference performance of the model is tested in different environments of SNR. The results of performance test are good, and only the recognition rate of complex types of some sound sources decreased. Finally, the accuracy of the HMM in the experiment is not as high as that obtained by BPNN. Therefore, the training method of BPNN has a greater advantage in both recognition accuracy and recognition efficiency for the studied sound. It provides a reference for automatic recognition of sound materials.
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems