NPHS2Mutations: A Closer Look to Latin American Countries

Author:

Guaragna Mara Sanches1ORCID,Lutaif Anna Cristina G. B.2,Maciel-Guerra Andréa T.3,Belangero Vera M. S.2,Guerra-Júnior Gil4ORCID,De Mello Maricilda P.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil

2. Integrated Center of Pediatric Nephrology (CIN), Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil

3. Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences (FCM), Interdisciplinary Group for the Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil

4. Interdisciplinary Group for the Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), Pediatrics Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome is one of the most common kidney pathologies in childhood, being characterized by proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia. In clinical practice, it is divided into two categories based on the response to steroid therapy: steroid-sensitive and steroid resistant. Inherited impairments of proteins located in the glomerular filtration barrier have been identified as important causes of nephrotic syndrome, with one of these being podocin, coded byNPHS2gene.NPHS2mutations are the most frequent genetic cause of steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome. The aim of this review is to update the list ofNPHS2mutations reported between June 2013 and February 2017, with a closer look to mutations occurring in Latin American countries.

Funder

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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